Dépenses de retraite durables

Taux de retrait sécuritaire au Canada : pourquoi un seul pourcentage ne suffit pas

A fixed withdrawal percentage is a useful starting point, not a complete Canadian retirement plan. Taxes, CPP/OAS, account types, spending changes with age et market sequence can all materially alter sustainable spending.

À retenir

Instead of assuming that one withdrawal rate is “safe,” test the actual retirement cash flows against many market paths et a chosen confidence target. Government pensions et inférieure spending later in retirement can support a very different result than a flat withdrawal rule suggests.

Ce que la règle des 4 % fait — et ne fait pas

The well-known 4% rule comes from historical portfolio research et is often interpreted as withdrawing roughly 4% of the starting portfolio in year one, then increasing the dollar amount with inflation. It is not a Canadian tax rule et it does not automatically account for CPP, OAS, RRIF minimums, TFSA withdrawals, home decisions or an individual’s actual tax profile.

Les dépenses de retraite changent souvent avec l’âge

Many households spend more in the active early years of retirement, somewhat less later, et less again at advanced ages—although health et care costs can change that pattern. Modeling Go-Go, Slow-Go et No-Go spending phases can therefore be more realistic than assuming one inflation-adjusted spending level forever.

Utilisez une cible de confiance, pas une promesse

Monte Carlo analysis tests the plan against many different sequences of market returns. A “90% confidence” result means the modeled plan succeeded in roughly 90% of the simulated paths under the assumptions used. It is not a 90% guarantee. Assumptions can be wrong, tax rules change et real investment returns do not follow a perfect statistical distribution.

Comment fonctionne l’optimiseur de dépenses sécuritaires

The planner estimates the highest Go-Go, Slow-Go et No-Go lifestyle spending consistent with a user-selected confidence target while keeping planned one-time expenses in the model. This produces a spending estimate tied to the household’s actual assets, benefits, taxes et timing.

Estimer des dépenses de retraite durables

Run Monte Carlo analysis et compare your planned spending with the tool’s safe-spending estimate.

Ouvrir le calculateur
À des fins éducatives seulement. This guide et calculator are planning tools, not financial, tax, legal or investment advice. Benefit rules, tax law et personal circumstances can change the result.

Sources officielles

  1. Gouvernement du Canada — moment du RPC
  2. Gouvernement du Canada — moment de la SV
  3. ARC — facteurs prescrits du FERR
Rules et thresholds can change. The links above are the primary official references used when this guide was reviewed on August 22, 2026.